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					| Saints Compared to PilgrimsBy: Benjamin Keach Open the
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                            |  “and 
                                confessed, that they were strangers and Pilgrims on the earth,” 
                                Heb. 11:13  “I beseech 
                                you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which 
                                war against the soul;” 1 Peter 2:11.    
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                            |  Note.  The 
                                Saints of God are in these Scriptures compared to strangers and 
                                Pilgrims.    
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                             |   Parallel    
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                            |  I.  A 
                                Pilgrim is one that travelleth from one place to another, and is 
                                far from home.    
                             |  I.  The 
                                Saints of God are spiritual travelers, they are far from their 
                                Father’s house, heaven is their everlasting home, and thither 
                                they are going.  All the holy patriarchs and prophets confessed 
                                they were Pilgrims on the earth.  Jacob said, “The days of the 
                                years of my pilgrimage are an hundred and thirty years: few and 
                                evil have the days of the years of my life been, and have not 
                                attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in 
                                the days of their pilgrimage.    
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                            |  II.  A 
                                Pilgrim that sets out in a long journey, takes care to free 
                                himself of all manner of weights, and unnecessary burdens, and 
                                whatsoever else may tend to weary, or unfit him for his journey.    
                             |  II.  So the 
                                spiritual Pilgrim, when he first sets out in the ways of God, 
                                lays aside every weight, and the sin that doth so easily beset 
                                him, Hebrews 12:1.  It greatly behoves him so to do; for one sin 
                                carried in the bosom, or the inordinate love to any thing or 
                                person of this world, will prove of dreadful consequence to 
                                him.  The young man in the Gospel had gone a great way, seemed 
                                to be a very zealous Pilgrim; but he had such a cruel burden 
                                upon his shoulders, that he tired before he came to the end of 
                                his journey.  Covetousness, or an unsatisfied desire after the 
                                things of this world, is compared to a burden, or load of thick 
                                clay:  “Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a 
                                proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as 
                                hell, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth 
                                unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all people:  Shall 
                                not all these take up a parable against him, and a taunting 
                                proverb against him, and say, Woe to him that increaseth that 
                                which is not his! how long? and to him that ladeth himself with 
                                thick clay!”  Habakkuk 2:5-6  Would not a man that hath a long 
                                journey to go, be laughed at, should he carry with him a heavy 
                                burden of dirt and rubbish?  Such fools are many professors.  
                                See Runner.    
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                            |  III.  A 
                                Pilgrim in his travels goes up-hill and down-hill; sometimes he 
                                meets with good way, and sometimes he meets with bad way:  
                                sometimes he passeth over stiles, and through dirty lanes; and 
                                then again through green fields and pleasant pastures, and 
                                delightful paths, till he come to his desired place.    
                             |  III.  So the 
                                Pilgrims that would travel to the New Jerusalem meets with 
                                various ways and passages.  1.  He must go out of the horrible 
                                pit of profaneness; that is work enough for the first day’s 
                                journey.  2.  Through the brook of sincere repentance, or true 
                                contrition, for every one that leaves open profaneness, is not 
                                truly penitent.  3.  Down the valley of self-denial, a very 
                                difficult passage.  4.  Over the mountains of opposition; for 
                                the devil and all will straightway make head against him. 5.  
                                Over the stile of carnal reason:  “Immediately I conferred not 
                                with flesh and blood.”  6.  Into the pleasant ways of the New 
                                Covenant.  7.  So upon the top of the Rock of ages, and there he 
                                may take a prospect of his own country.    
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                            |  IV.  A 
                                Pilgrim, that hath a long and difficult way to travel, is very 
                                thoughtful how to find the right way, being a Stranger in that 
                                country through which he must pass.  And besides, being told 
                                there are many cross ways and turnings, and hard difficult 
                                passages to find, he takes care therefore to get a good skillful 
                                guide, lest he should lose his way.      
                             |  IV.  So the 
                                spiritual Pilgrim spares no costs, omits no study, to get the 
                                best information imaginable, of the ready way to the land of 
                                promise.  He ceaseth not to enquire of such as pretend 
                                themselves to be guides, and such as know the way; but finding 
                                them to be short-sighted and ignorant of the way themselves, he 
                                seeks further.  And as he goes along, one cries, this is the 
                                way, another, that, Matthew 24:23.  Some bid him believe as the 
                                Church believes, and he shall never go astray.  Others bid him 
                                conform to the laws of men, and do whatever the supreme 
                                authority of the nation doth enjoin in matters of faith and 
                                religion.  Others call upon him to be led wholly by the light of 
                                his conscience, and that will bring him unto the land of 
                                promise, the place he longs for.  And at last he meets with 
                                another, that seems to yet differ from them all, and greatly to 
                                slight and condemn one grand fundamental God’s word holds forth, 
                                under plausible pretences.  He cries up holiness, and just 
                                living, which all confess is required; but in the mean time 
                                strives to persuade him to cast off the satisfaction of Jesus 
                                Christ, and trust to his own righteousness, or to refined 
                                morality, rendering faith in Christ crucified little more than a 
                                fancy; and that the main design of Christ in coming into the 
                                world was, only to be a pattern of holiness and humility.  But 
                                he perceiving the danger great upon this account, and that none 
                                of these pretenders could give any convincing evidence why they 
                                should be believed, and their counsel followed, above others, he 
                                rejected all their directions, and resolved to be led by none of 
                                them, further than their doctrine agreed with a certain 
                                directory, which through the grace of God he hath obtained, 
                                namely the written Word of God; and that tells him plainly, “I 
                                am the way,” John 14:6.  Christ, as a Priest, dying for him, to 
                                appease the wrath of God, and make atonement for his sin, 
                                fulfilling the law, and bringing in everlasting righteousness.  
                                Christ, as a King, to subdue his sin, and to rule and reign over 
                                him, according to those blessed and wholesome laws, ordinances, 
                                and institutions, given forth by him and left in his word, 
                                Daniel 9:24.  Christ, as Prophet, to teach and instruct him, 
                                Christ, as a holy pattern and example, to imitate and follow, so 
                                far as by the help of grace he is able.  (See surety, sin a 
                                debt, he Word compared to Light, the Spirit to a Teacher and 
                                Guide.)  he hath learned of Christ to be holy, and is helped 
                                therein by the Holy Ghost to excel his neighbour, and denies all 
                                his ungodliness, and worldly lusts; and yet casts himself only 
                                on Christ, relying upon his merits, labouring to be like him in 
                                all things, as the apostle observes:  “And every man that hath 
                                this hope in him   purifieth 
                                himself, even as he is pure.” 1John 3:3.  He lets sins go, nay, 
                                loathes that which is evil; he lives a mortified life unto the 
                                world, and yet trusteth not to any thing that he hath done, or 
                                can do, for eternal life, knowing there is no salvation but by 
                                Christ alone, Acts 4:12.  He is as godly as any Socinian in the 
                                world, and yet magnifies the riches of God’s grace, and Christ’s 
                                merits, so as not to expect justification any other way.    
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                            |  V.  A 
                                Pilgrim often meets with trouble, and great difficulties in his 
                                way, by winds, storms, and tempests, hard weather, cold, frost, 
                                and snow, deep and bad ways, and many dangers, which he narrowly 
                                escapes.    
                             |  V.  So the 
                                spiritual Pilgrim is also exposed to many difficulties in his 
                                journey heavenwards.  Terrible storms sometimes arise, winds of 
                                persecution and temptation blow so hard, that he is scarce able 
                                to stand upon his legs.  “But as for me, my feet were almost 
                                gone; my   steps had 
                                well nigh slipped.” Psalm 73:2.  He is often beset with crosses 
                                and afflictions, that he is a man in the mire, and can hardly 
                                get out.    
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                            |  VI.  A 
                                Pilgrim is a stranger in the country through which he passeth; 
                                and being not known, he is much gazed on, and sometimes abused 
                                by the rude rabble; all which he takes with patience, and makes 
                                no resistance.    
                             |  VI.  So the 
                                godly are strangers in this world:  “  and 
                                confessed that they were strangers and   Pilgrims on 
                                the earth.” Hebrews 11:13.  David breaks forth, “Hear my prayer, 
                                O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my 
                                tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner, as all my 
                                fathers were.  Psalm 39:12.  Hence they are made oftentimes a 
                                gazing-stock to men, by reproaches and afflictions, Hebrews 
                                10:33.  And how grievously have they been abused by the wicked 
                                rabble of the earth, as Jesus Christ himself testifieth: “If ye 
                                were of the world, the world would love his   own: but 
                                because ye are not of the world, but I   have chosen 
                                you out of the world, therefore the   world hateth 
                                you.  But all these things will they do unto you for my name's 
                                sake, because they know not him that sent me. John 15:19,21.      
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                            |  VII.  A 
                                Pilgrim is a man that stayeth not long in a place where he 
                                comes; he is but a sojourner for a night, and is gone; his heart 
                                is upon his journey.    
                             |  VII.  So the 
                                Saints of God have here “For here have we no continuing city, 
                                but we seek   one to 
                                come.”  Hebrews 13:14.  This is not their rest; their abode is 
                                here but as in a strange land, and therefore they go forth on 
                                their spiritual progress towards that city, that hath 
                                foundation.  “Hebrews 11:9-10 By faith he sojourned in the land 
                                of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles 
                                with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise: 
                                For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder 
                                and maker is God.”  Hebrews 11:9-10.      
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                            |  VIII.  A 
                                Pilgrim is not always in the same good disposition of body and 
                                mind, fit and necessary for his journey, but sometimes may be 
                                distempered, or grow dull and heavy, and out of heart, upon the 
                                account of the great difficulties that attend him, which when he 
                                is delivered and eased of, it much rejoiceth his heart.    
                             |  VIII.  So a 
                                Saint is often attended with spiritual distempers; his heart is 
                                out of frame, and in a very unfit disposition for any duty; the 
                                troubles and incumbrances of this life dull and deaden his 
                                fervent desired after God, and make him go on heavily, nay ready 
                                to tire him, and cause him to faint in his mind:  yet by the 
                                help of the Spirit, the serious meditations of the excellency of 
                                the country to which he is traveling, he is soon quickened 
                                again, and gets fresh strength and resolution.  He expostulateth 
                                the case with himself after this manner:  shall wicked men 
                                pursue after the vanities of this world with such pains and 
                                unweariedness!  And shall I be ready to faint, that have 
                                assurance of a crown of glory at the end of my journey?  O how 
                                disproportionable are their labours to their gains!  Blush, O my 
                                soul, at thy own neglects!  And be astonished, either at their 
                                diligence, or at thy own sloth!   Do they labour in the fire for 
                                very vanity?  And wilt thou show a sottish, dead, and 
                                unbelieving frame of heart, as not to pursue with more zeal and 
                                diligence after that glorious country, and endless felicity 
                                before thee?  Is not heaven worth striving for, and traveling 
                                to?    
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                            |  IX.  A 
                                Pilgrim is glad when he meets with good company in the way, 
                                especially other Pilgrims, such as are traveling to the same 
                                place to which he is going himself.  What is more desirable to a 
                                traveler, than a faithful friend and companion?  “This makes, 
                                saith one, evil things little, and good things great; by this 
                                sweet society our griefs are divided, and all our joys are 
                                doubled.  What calamity is not intolerable, without a friend, a 
                                companion?  And, what society is not ungrateful, if we have none 
                                to share with us in it?  We suffer not so much, when we have 
                                some to condole and suffer with us; and we rejoice the more, 
                                when our felicity gives a pleasure not only to ourselves, but to 
                                others also.  If solitude, and want of company, be so horrid, so 
                                dreadful a thing, it is not to be understood the want of men, 
                                but of the want of friends, (meet company) for it is a good 
                                solitude, not to dwell with those that do not love us; and a man 
                                would choose such a hermitage, where he might not be troubled 
                                with them who bear no benevolent affection to him.  But for my 
                                part, I cannot think that man to be happy, which hath no friend 
                                to participate in his pleasures.  A man may more easily bear the 
                                hardest calamity with his friend, than the greatest felicity 
                                alone.    
                             |  IX.  So a 
                                Saint, or spiritual Pilgrim, is glad when he meets with good and 
                                gracious companions in his journey to the land of promise, “I am 
                                a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that keep 
                                thy precepts. They that fear thee will be glad when they see me; 
                                because I have hoped in thy word. Psalm 119:63, 74.  What sweet 
                                fellowship have God’s children one with another!  How much doth 
                                their heavenly converse and communion refresh and cheer each 
                                other’s hearts, under all their sufferings and hardships, which 
                                they meet with in their spiritual pilgrimage?  “We took sweet 
                                counsel together, and walked unto the house of God in company. 
                                Psalm 55:14.  If earthly society be so desirable, how pleasant 
                                is the society of Saints, or communion with those we shall dwell 
                                with for ever!  Christian pilgrims have great advantage in their 
                                journey, by traveling together.  If one be poor, and the other 
                                rich, the one relieves his fellow; or if the one be weak, and 
                                the other strong, the one can take the other by the hand, and 
                                afford some help to him, when they meet with bad way, or go 
                                up-hill.  “Two,” saith Solomon, “are better than one; because 
                                they have a good reward for their labour. Ecclesiastes 4:9-10.  
                                Most travelers have found by experience, how comfortable it is 
                                to have good company in a long journey.  They very much 
                                strengthen and encourage each other, and by this means the way 
                                seems not so long and tedious, as otherwise it would.  They 
                                will, if one be sad or cast down, enquire what the matter is, 
                                and often ask how each other do; and thus it is with believers.  
                                Paul’s great care was, to know the state of the Saints to whom 
                                he wrote, and with whom he conversed.    
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                            |  X.  A 
                                Pilgrim sometimes meets with enemies, such as strive to persuade 
                                him to go back, telling him, the danger would be great, and the 
                                difficulty such, that the advantage he expects at the end of his 
                                journey to receive, would not make a recompence for his pains 
                                and labour.    
                             |  X.  So a 
                                spiritual Pilgrim meets with divers enemies in his journey 
                                towards heaven, who strive to discourage him, and turn him back, 
                                like as the evil spies served the children of Israel, Numbers 
                                13:32.  Time would fail me to tell you of all their names, 
                                nevertheless I shall discover some of these enemies to you, that 
                                so you are who are bound for the holy land, may avoid the 
                                pernicious counsel they frequently give, and be strengthened 
                                against the discouragements they lay in the way of true piety.      
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                                 The 
                                  first is fear.  This is a very dangerous enemy; he saith, 
                                  there is a lion in the way, a lion in the streets, and many 
                                  other evil beasts, who will devour him, and tear him in 
                                  pieces, if he proceeds on his journey.  “And there we saw 
                                  the giants, the sons of Anak,” The 
                                  second is Unbelief: “I shall now perish one day by the hand 
                                  of Saul:” I Samuel 27:1.  This adversary suggesteth to the 
                                  soul, that it is doubtful whether there is any such glorious 
                                  land, or heavenly country that he talks of, or no: or if 
                                  there be, yet, saith he it is not possible for you to find 
                                  it; and that certainly you will fall short of it, and faint, 
                                  before you come to the end of your journey; your sins, saith 
                                  he, are so great, that God will not forgive them. The 
                                  third is Sloth, a lazy companion, that would have him sleep 
                                  and slumber away his precious time, and not trouble his head 
                                  with religion, but please his sensual appetite, telling him, 
                                  that heaven may be had with good wishes, and formal prayer, 
                                  by crying, Lord, have mercy upon us, and Christ, have mercy 
                                  upon us.  And if he have but time, a little before he 
                                  breathe out his last on a death bed, but to cry unto God 
                                  after this manner, it will be sufficient.  Though God’s word 
                                  saith, “The soul that sinneth, it shall die.” Ezekiel 
                                  18:20.  And, “Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, 
                                  verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he 
                                  cannot see the kingdom of God.” John 3:3.  And, “Follow 
                                  peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall 
                                  see the Lord:” Hebrews 12:14.  It is only a holy life, that 
                                  is attended with a happy death. The 
                                  fourth is one Worldly-wise, a person much in request in 
                                  these days, whose counsel many are ready to follow.  What 
                                  saith he, are thou such a fool, to expose thyself to such 
                                  great sorrow and suffering for heaven, when thou mayest have 
                                  it without half the ado.  Pity thy wife and children, save 
                                  thyself out of a prison, and hazard not thy estate: for my 
                                  part, I came into the world raw, and I will not go out 
                                  roasted; I will be of that religion that is fashion, and set 
                                  up by the supreme law of the nation.  Are you wiser than 
                                  every body?  You meddle with things too high for you.  
                                  Christ saith, “Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any 
                                  man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up 
                                  his cross, and follow me. For whosoever will save his life 
                                  shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake 
                                  shall find it.” Matthew 16:24-25.  And that his Saints in 
                                  the world shall have tribulation.  But this man, would fain 
                                  make the cross of Christ to cease.  Come Popery, and what 
                                  will, by this argument he must and will conform to it; he 
                                  will be of that religion that is uppermost.  And thus he 
                                  renders the apostles and primitive Christians, and all the 
                                  holy martyrs, fools and lunaticks; nay, worse rebels, 
                                  because they did not conform to the religion of their 
                                  superiors.The 
                                  fifth enemy is one Moralist, a very honest man, but that 
                                  ignorance and blindness of mind has got such rule in him.  
                                  He saith, it is sufficient, and no more is required of us, 
                                  but to do as we would be done unto, and pay every man his 
                                  own; and that if a man can but get out of the deep ditch of 
                                  sensuality, and fleshly debauchery, and lead a spotless life 
                                  toward man, he need not doubt of heaven, nor trouble himself 
                                  about faith in Christ, and regeneration.  Though our Saviour 
                                  expressly saith, “That except your righteousness shall 
                                  exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye 
                                  shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 
                                  5:20.  And Paul saith, that he accounted his own 
                                  righteousness, and all other external privileges and 
                                  attainments, that he once thought gain to him, “Philippians 
                                  3:8-10 Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for 
                                  the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for 
                                  whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count 
                                  them but dung, that I may win Christ, And be found in him, 
                                  not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but 
                                  that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness 
                                  which is of God by faith: That I may know him, and the power 
                                  of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, 
                                  being made conformable unto his death;” Philippians 3:8-10.  
                                  1 Corinthians 2:1-2 And I, brethren, when I came to you, 
                                  came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring 
                                  unto you the testimony of God. For I determined not to know 
                                  any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. 1 
                                  Corinthians 2:1-2.  If a man could be saved by his own 
                                  righteousness, Christ came into the world, and died in vain, 
                                  and the law, which was a perfect rule of righteousness, had 
                                  then been sufficient to bring men to heaven: besides, how do 
                                  we come to be delivered from the curse, “For as many as are 
                                  of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is 
                                  written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all 
                                  things which are written in the book of the law to do them.” 
                                  Galatians 3:10.The sixth adversary is Presumption, a 
                                  bold confident fellow, that cries, cast yourself upon the 
                                  mercy of God in Christ, the Lord Jesus died for sinners; 
                                  trouble your head no more, you shall be saved.  Though I am 
                                  a sinner, and am now and then drunk, and let fly an oath 
                                  sometimes before I am aware, yet I doubt not but it will go 
                                  well with me; my heart is good, and Christ died for such as 
                                  I am.  This man sins because grace hath abounded, and 
                                  forgets that Christ came to save men from their sins, and 
                                  not in their sins; and that that faith that justifies, is 
                                  attended with good fruits, and purifieth the heart and life 
                                  of him that obtains it, Acts 15:9, 1 John 3:3.The seventh enemy is Vain-glory.  If 
                                  Satan cannot ensnare the soul by any of the other ways, he 
                                  strives to puff it up with pride and self-conceit.  Now 
                                  vain-glory is a deadly enemy, therefore take heed of him.  
                                  It becomes Christians to be lowly minded: “Come unto me, all 
                                  ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you 
                                  rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek 
                                  and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your 
                                  souls.”  Matthew 11:28-29.  |  
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                            |  XI.  A 
                                Pilgrim is glad when he comes at last to his desired place, and 
                                forgets all his former trouble and afflictions, which attended 
                                him in his way.    
                             |  XI.  So a 
                                saint, when he comes to heaven, or hath obtained the end of his 
                                rope, the salvation of his soul, greatly rejoiceth, and forgets 
                                all the sorrow and trouble he met with in this world, 1 Peter 
                                1:9.  “And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come to 
                                Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall 
                                obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.    
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                            |  I.                     This may 
                                serve to inform God’s people, what their state and condition is, 
                                and will be whilst they remain in this world.  “Arise ye, and 
                                depart; for this is not your rest” Micah 2:10.  “For here have 
                                we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”  Hebrews 
                                13:14.     II.                   Therefore it 
                                sharply reprehends those Christians that settle themselves as 
                                inhabitants and dwellers here below, like other people.  Alas!  
                                Sirs, ye forget that ye are strangers and prilgrims, and but 
                                sojourners as it were for a night.  Why do ye seek great things 
                                for yourselves, and seem to be so much taken with the pleasure 
                                and profits of this life?  “If ye were of the world, the world 
                                would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I 
                                have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth 
                                you.”  John 15:19.  Let such as regard no higher things, take 
                                their fill here, and delight themselves in their portion, for it 
                                is all the good they are ever likely to have; but let them 
                                remember those dismal sayings of our blessed Saviour: “But woe 
                                unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation. 
                                Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you 
                                that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep. Woe unto you, when 
                                all men shall speak well of you! for so did their fathers to the 
                                false prophets.” Luke 6:24-26     
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