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Saints Compared to Pilgrims
By: Benjamin Keach
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“and
confessed, that they were strangers and Pilgrims on the earth,”
Heb. 11:13
“I beseech
you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which
war against the soul;” 1 Peter 2:11.
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Note. The
Saints of God are in these Scriptures compared to strangers and
Pilgrims.
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Simile
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Parallel
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I. A
Pilgrim is one that travelleth from one place to another, and is
far from home.
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I. The
Saints of God are spiritual travelers, they are far from their
Father’s house, heaven is their everlasting home, and thither
they are going. All the holy patriarchs and prophets confessed
they were Pilgrims on the earth. Jacob said, “The days of the
years of my pilgrimage are an hundred and thirty years: few and
evil have the days of the years of my life been, and have not
attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in
the days of their pilgrimage.
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II. A
Pilgrim that sets out in a long journey, takes care to free
himself of all manner of weights, and unnecessary burdens, and
whatsoever else may tend to weary, or unfit him for his journey.
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II. So the
spiritual Pilgrim, when he first sets out in the ways of God,
lays aside every weight, and the sin that doth so easily beset
him, Hebrews 12:1. It greatly behoves him so to do; for one sin
carried in the bosom, or the inordinate love to any thing or
person of this world, will prove of dreadful consequence to
him. The young man in the Gospel had gone a great way, seemed
to be a very zealous Pilgrim; but he had such a cruel burden
upon his shoulders, that he tired before he came to the end of
his journey. Covetousness, or an unsatisfied desire after the
things of this world, is compared to a burden, or load of thick
clay: “Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a
proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as
hell, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth
unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all people: Shall
not all these take up a parable against him, and a taunting
proverb against him, and say, Woe to him that increaseth that
which is not his! how long? and to him that ladeth himself with
thick clay!” Habakkuk 2:5-6 Would not a man that hath a long
journey to go, be laughed at, should he carry with him a heavy
burden of dirt and rubbish? Such fools are many professors.
See Runner.
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III. A
Pilgrim in his travels goes up-hill and down-hill; sometimes he
meets with good way, and sometimes he meets with bad way:
sometimes he passeth over stiles, and through dirty lanes; and
then again through green fields and pleasant pastures, and
delightful paths, till he come to his desired place.
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III. So the
Pilgrims that would travel to the New Jerusalem meets with
various ways and passages. 1. He must go out of the horrible
pit of profaneness; that is work enough for the first day’s
journey. 2. Through the brook of sincere repentance, or true
contrition, for every one that leaves open profaneness, is not
truly penitent. 3. Down the valley of self-denial, a very
difficult passage. 4. Over the mountains of opposition; for
the devil and all will straightway make head against him. 5.
Over the stile of carnal reason: “Immediately I conferred not
with flesh and blood.” 6. Into the pleasant ways of the New
Covenant. 7. So upon the top of the Rock of ages, and there he
may take a prospect of his own country.
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IV. A
Pilgrim, that hath a long and difficult way to travel, is very
thoughtful how to find the right way, being a Stranger in that
country through which he must pass. And besides, being told
there are many cross ways and turnings, and hard difficult
passages to find, he takes care therefore to get a good skillful
guide, lest he should lose his way.
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IV. So the
spiritual Pilgrim spares no costs, omits no study, to get the
best information imaginable, of the ready way to the land of
promise. He ceaseth not to enquire of such as pretend
themselves to be guides, and such as know the way; but finding
them to be short-sighted and ignorant of the way themselves, he
seeks further. And as he goes along, one cries, this is the
way, another, that, Matthew 24:23. Some bid him believe as the
Church believes, and he shall never go astray. Others bid him
conform to the laws of men, and do whatever the supreme
authority of the nation doth enjoin in matters of faith and
religion. Others call upon him to be led wholly by the light of
his conscience, and that will bring him unto the land of
promise, the place he longs for. And at last he meets with
another, that seems to yet differ from them all, and greatly to
slight and condemn one grand fundamental God’s word holds forth,
under plausible pretences. He cries up holiness, and just
living, which all confess is required; but in the mean time
strives to persuade him to cast off the satisfaction of Jesus
Christ, and trust to his own righteousness, or to refined
morality, rendering faith in Christ crucified little more than a
fancy; and that the main design of Christ in coming into the
world was, only to be a pattern of holiness and humility. But
he perceiving the danger great upon this account, and that none
of these pretenders could give any convincing evidence why they
should be believed, and their counsel followed, above others, he
rejected all their directions, and resolved to be led by none of
them, further than their doctrine agreed with a certain
directory, which through the grace of God he hath obtained,
namely the written Word of God; and that tells him plainly, “I
am the way,” John 14:6. Christ, as a Priest, dying for him, to
appease the wrath of God, and make atonement for his sin,
fulfilling the law, and bringing in everlasting righteousness.
Christ, as a King, to subdue his sin, and to rule and reign over
him, according to those blessed and wholesome laws, ordinances,
and institutions, given forth by him and left in his word,
Daniel 9:24. Christ, as Prophet, to teach and instruct him,
Christ, as a holy pattern and example, to imitate and follow, so
far as by the help of grace he is able. (See surety, sin a
debt, he Word compared to Light, the Spirit to a Teacher and
Guide.) he hath learned of Christ to be holy, and is helped
therein by the Holy Ghost to excel his neighbour, and denies all
his ungodliness, and worldly lusts; and yet casts himself only
on Christ, relying upon his merits, labouring to be like him in
all things, as the apostle observes: “And every man that hath
this hope in him
purifieth
himself, even as he is pure.” 1John 3:3. He lets sins go, nay,
loathes that which is evil; he lives a mortified life unto the
world, and yet trusteth not to any thing that he hath done, or
can do, for eternal life, knowing there is no salvation but by
Christ alone, Acts 4:12. He is as godly as any Socinian in the
world, and yet magnifies the riches of God’s grace, and Christ’s
merits, so as not to expect justification any other way.
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V. A
Pilgrim often meets with trouble, and great difficulties in his
way, by winds, storms, and tempests, hard weather, cold, frost,
and snow, deep and bad ways, and many dangers, which he narrowly
escapes.
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V. So the
spiritual Pilgrim is also exposed to many difficulties in his
journey heavenwards. Terrible storms sometimes arise, winds of
persecution and temptation blow so hard, that he is scarce able
to stand upon his legs. “But as for me, my feet were almost
gone; my
steps had
well nigh slipped.” Psalm 73:2. He is often beset with crosses
and afflictions, that he is a man in the mire, and can hardly
get out.
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VI. A
Pilgrim is a stranger in the country through which he passeth;
and being not known, he is much gazed on, and sometimes abused
by the rude rabble; all which he takes with patience, and makes
no resistance.
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VI. So the
godly are strangers in this world: “
and
confessed that they were strangers and
Pilgrims on
the earth.” Hebrews 11:13. David breaks forth, “Hear my prayer,
O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my
tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner, as all my
fathers were. Psalm 39:12. Hence they are made oftentimes a
gazing-stock to men, by reproaches and afflictions, Hebrews
10:33. And how grievously have they been abused by the wicked
rabble of the earth, as Jesus Christ himself testifieth: “If ye
were of the world, the world would love his
own: but
because ye are not of the world, but I
have chosen
you out of the world, therefore the
world hateth
you. But all these things will they do unto you for my name's
sake, because they know not him that sent me. John 15:19,21.
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VII. A
Pilgrim is a man that stayeth not long in a place where he
comes; he is but a sojourner for a night, and is gone; his heart
is upon his journey.
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VII. So the
Saints of God have here “For here have we no continuing city,
but we seek
one to
come.” Hebrews 13:14. This is not their rest; their abode is
here but as in a strange land, and therefore they go forth on
their spiritual progress towards that city, that hath
foundation. “Hebrews 11:9-10 By faith he sojourned in the land
of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles
with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:
For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder
and maker is God.” Hebrews 11:9-10.
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VIII. A
Pilgrim is not always in the same good disposition of body and
mind, fit and necessary for his journey, but sometimes may be
distempered, or grow dull and heavy, and out of heart, upon the
account of the great difficulties that attend him, which when he
is delivered and eased of, it much rejoiceth his heart.
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VIII. So a
Saint is often attended with spiritual distempers; his heart is
out of frame, and in a very unfit disposition for any duty; the
troubles and incumbrances of this life dull and deaden his
fervent desired after God, and make him go on heavily, nay ready
to tire him, and cause him to faint in his mind: yet by the
help of the Spirit, the serious meditations of the excellency of
the country to which he is traveling, he is soon quickened
again, and gets fresh strength and resolution. He expostulateth
the case with himself after this manner: shall wicked men
pursue after the vanities of this world with such pains and
unweariedness! And shall I be ready to faint, that have
assurance of a crown of glory at the end of my journey? O how
disproportionable are their labours to their gains! Blush, O my
soul, at thy own neglects! And be astonished, either at their
diligence, or at thy own sloth! Do they labour in the fire for
very vanity? And wilt thou show a sottish, dead, and
unbelieving frame of heart, as not to pursue with more zeal and
diligence after that glorious country, and endless felicity
before thee? Is not heaven worth striving for, and traveling
to?
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IX. A
Pilgrim is glad when he meets with good company in the way,
especially other Pilgrims, such as are traveling to the same
place to which he is going himself. What is more desirable to a
traveler, than a faithful friend and companion? “This makes,
saith one, evil things little, and good things great; by this
sweet society our griefs are divided, and all our joys are
doubled. What calamity is not intolerable, without a friend, a
companion? And, what society is not ungrateful, if we have none
to share with us in it? We suffer not so much, when we have
some to condole and suffer with us; and we rejoice the more,
when our felicity gives a pleasure not only to ourselves, but to
others also. If solitude, and want of company, be so horrid, so
dreadful a thing, it is not to be understood the want of men,
but of the want of friends, (meet company) for it is a good
solitude, not to dwell with those that do not love us; and a man
would choose such a hermitage, where he might not be troubled
with them who bear no benevolent affection to him. But for my
part, I cannot think that man to be happy, which hath no friend
to participate in his pleasures. A man may more easily bear the
hardest calamity with his friend, than the greatest felicity
alone.
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IX. So a
Saint, or spiritual Pilgrim, is glad when he meets with good and
gracious companions in his journey to the land of promise, “I am
a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that keep
thy precepts. They that fear thee will be glad when they see me;
because I have hoped in thy word. Psalm 119:63, 74. What sweet
fellowship have God’s children one with another! How much doth
their heavenly converse and communion refresh and cheer each
other’s hearts, under all their sufferings and hardships, which
they meet with in their spiritual pilgrimage? “We took sweet
counsel together, and walked unto the house of God in company.
Psalm 55:14. If earthly society be so desirable, how pleasant
is the society of Saints, or communion with those we shall dwell
with for ever! Christian pilgrims have great advantage in their
journey, by traveling together. If one be poor, and the other
rich, the one relieves his fellow; or if the one be weak, and
the other strong, the one can take the other by the hand, and
afford some help to him, when they meet with bad way, or go
up-hill. “Two,” saith Solomon, “are better than one; because
they have a good reward for their labour. Ecclesiastes 4:9-10.
Most travelers have found by experience, how comfortable it is
to have good company in a long journey. They very much
strengthen and encourage each other, and by this means the way
seems not so long and tedious, as otherwise it would. They
will, if one be sad or cast down, enquire what the matter is,
and often ask how each other do; and thus it is with believers.
Paul’s great care was, to know the state of the Saints to whom
he wrote, and with whom he conversed.
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X. A
Pilgrim sometimes meets with enemies, such as strive to persuade
him to go back, telling him, the danger would be great, and the
difficulty such, that the advantage he expects at the end of his
journey to receive, would not make a recompence for his pains
and labour.
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X. So a
spiritual Pilgrim meets with divers enemies in his journey
towards heaven, who strive to discourage him, and turn him back,
like as the evil spies served the children of Israel, Numbers
13:32. Time would fail me to tell you of all their names,
nevertheless I shall discover some of these enemies to you, that
so you are who are bound for the holy land, may avoid the
pernicious counsel they frequently give, and be strengthened
against the discouragements they lay in the way of true piety.
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- The
first is fear. This is a very dangerous enemy; he saith,
there is a lion in the way, a lion in the streets, and many
other evil beasts, who will devour him, and tear him in
pieces, if he proceeds on his journey. “And there we saw
the giants, the sons of Anak,”
- The
second is Unbelief: “I shall now perish one day by the hand
of Saul:” I Samuel 27:1. This adversary suggesteth to the
soul, that it is doubtful whether there is any such glorious
land, or heavenly country that he talks of, or no: or if
there be, yet, saith he it is not possible for you to find
it; and that certainly you will fall short of it, and faint,
before you come to the end of your journey; your sins, saith
he, are so great, that God will not forgive them.
- The
third is Sloth, a lazy companion, that would have him sleep
and slumber away his precious time, and not trouble his head
with religion, but please his sensual appetite, telling him,
that heaven may be had with good wishes, and formal prayer,
by crying, Lord, have mercy upon us, and Christ, have mercy
upon us. And if he have but time, a little before he
breathe out his last on a death bed, but to cry unto God
after this manner, it will be sufficient. Though God’s word
saith, “The soul that sinneth, it shall die.” Ezekiel
18:20. And, “Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily,
verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he
cannot see the kingdom of God.” John 3:3. And, “Follow
peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall
see the Lord:” Hebrews 12:14. It is only a holy life, that
is attended with a happy death.
- The
fourth is one Worldly-wise, a person much in request in
these days, whose counsel many are ready to follow. What
saith he, are thou such a fool, to expose thyself to such
great sorrow and suffering for heaven, when thou mayest have
it without half the ado. Pity thy wife and children, save
thyself out of a prison, and hazard not thy estate: for my
part, I came into the world raw, and I will not go out
roasted; I will be of that religion that is fashion, and set
up by the supreme law of the nation. Are you wiser than
every body? You meddle with things too high for you.
Christ saith, “Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any
man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up
his cross, and follow me. For whosoever will save his life
shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake
shall find it.” Matthew 16:24-25. And that his Saints in
the world shall have tribulation. But this man, would fain
make the cross of Christ to cease. Come Popery, and what
will, by this argument he must and will conform to it; he
will be of that religion that is uppermost. And thus he
renders the apostles and primitive Christians, and all the
holy martyrs, fools and lunaticks; nay, worse rebels,
because they did not conform to the religion of their
superiors.
- The
fifth enemy is one Moralist, a very honest man, but that
ignorance and blindness of mind has got such rule in him.
He saith, it is sufficient, and no more is required of us,
but to do as we would be done unto, and pay every man his
own; and that if a man can but get out of the deep ditch of
sensuality, and fleshly debauchery, and lead a spotless life
toward man, he need not doubt of heaven, nor trouble himself
about faith in Christ, and regeneration. Though our Saviour
expressly saith, “That except your righteousness shall
exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye
shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew
5:20. And Paul saith, that he accounted his own
righteousness, and all other external privileges and
attainments, that he once thought gain to him, “Philippians
3:8-10 Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for
the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for
whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count
them but dung, that I may win Christ, And be found in him,
not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but
that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness
which is of God by faith: That I may know him, and the power
of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings,
being made conformable unto his death;” Philippians 3:8-10.
1 Corinthians 2:1-2 And I, brethren, when I came to you,
came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring
unto you the testimony of God. For I determined not to know
any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. 1
Corinthians 2:1-2. If a man could be saved by his own
righteousness, Christ came into the world, and died in vain,
and the law, which was a perfect rule of righteousness, had
then been sufficient to bring men to heaven: besides, how do
we come to be delivered from the curse, “For as many as are
of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is
written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all
things which are written in the book of the law to do them.”
Galatians 3:10.
- The sixth adversary is Presumption, a
bold confident fellow, that cries, cast yourself upon the
mercy of God in Christ, the Lord Jesus died for sinners;
trouble your head no more, you shall be saved. Though I am
a sinner, and am now and then drunk, and let fly an oath
sometimes before I am aware, yet I doubt not but it will go
well with me; my heart is good, and Christ died for such as
I am. This man sins because grace hath abounded, and
forgets that Christ came to save men from their sins, and
not in their sins; and that that faith that justifies, is
attended with good fruits, and purifieth the heart and life
of him that obtains it, Acts 15:9, 1 John 3:3.
- The seventh enemy is Vain-glory. If
Satan cannot ensnare the soul by any of the other ways, he
strives to puff it up with pride and self-conceit. Now
vain-glory is a deadly enemy, therefore take heed of him.
It becomes Christians to be lowly minded: “Come unto me, all
ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you
rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek
and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your
souls.” Matthew 11:28-29.
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XI. A
Pilgrim is glad when he comes at last to his desired place, and
forgets all his former trouble and afflictions, which attended
him in his way.
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XI. So a
saint, when he comes to heaven, or hath obtained the end of his
rope, the salvation of his soul, greatly rejoiceth, and forgets
all the sorrow and trouble he met with in this world, 1 Peter
1:9. “And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come to
Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall
obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.
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Inference
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I. This may
serve to inform God’s people, what their state and condition is,
and will be whilst they remain in this world. “Arise ye, and
depart; for this is not your rest” Micah 2:10. “For here have
we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.” Hebrews
13:14.
II. Therefore it
sharply reprehends those Christians that settle themselves as
inhabitants and dwellers here below, like other people. Alas!
Sirs, ye forget that ye are strangers and prilgrims, and but
sojourners as it were for a night. Why do ye seek great things
for yourselves, and seem to be so much taken with the pleasure
and profits of this life? “If ye were of the world, the world
would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I
have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth
you.” John 15:19. Let such as regard no higher things, take
their fill here, and delight themselves in their portion, for it
is all the good they are ever likely to have; but let them
remember those dismal sayings of our blessed Saviour: “But woe
unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation.
Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you
that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep. Woe unto you, when
all men shall speak well of you! for so did their fathers to the
false prophets.” Luke 6:24-26
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